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Generally, the migration pattern into and out of our Tri-State area of
GA/NC/TN was from the East to West. They had no regard for
state or county lines. They followed the same trails, roads and
water routes as their prior generations. Emigrants from other
countries filtered into this area over time, so ethnic research will
provide researchers with valuable clues.
It was
unusual for families to migrate or move to any new location without either
already knowing someone at the new location or by traveling with their kin
and friends from the old location. Migration was prompted by the quest for
land, gold or for jobs. Major historical events such as the Irish
Potato Famine, The Gold Rush, the Civil War and The Depression caused many families to
move abruptly. There were also miners and engineers from
England and Wales that came to our area to work the copper and coal mines.
Other ethnic groups also arrived in our area, so by studying ethnic groups,
migrations and history, researchers have a better understanding of where
their ancestors came from and where they possibly went.
The
information below is only about the most well-known routes and we have
tried to include links that also have maps. You may find more
information about roads and migrations in the histories of individual
counties.
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Carolina Conquest
Trails - DeSoto's Trail thru TN, NC, SC and GA
- by Donald E. Sheppard
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Early American Trails and Roads -
by
Beverly Whitaker Descriptions of 18 of the major early roads: The
Boston Post Road; Braddock's Road; The California Trail; The Fall
Line Road; The Federal Road; The Great Wagon Road; The King's
Highway; The Mohawk (Iroquois) Trail; The Mormon Trail; The
Natchez Trace; The National Road; The Oregon Trail; The
Pennsylvania Road; The Santa Fe Trail; The Trail of Tears; The
Upper Road; The Wilderness Road; Zane's Trace.
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Migrations.org - database of submitted
information about ancestors' residences over time
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How to Build a Road - 19th Century Primer
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Georgia Trails - a description of the
hiking trails in GA - don't laugh, many of them were the same
trails used by Native Americans and our ancestors.
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The Old Wagon Road - at RowanRoots
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The Old Federal Road - by Bill Cahill
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Roads & Trailways into Western NC -
at
OBCGS - discussion of The Wilderness Road, The Great Wagon
Road, and The Great Valley Road [no maps]
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NC Roads
- descriptions of all roadways in NC, new and old.
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Historic Trails in East TN - by D. Ray
Smith
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The Trail of Tears - by Randy Golden
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Map of The Trail of Tears -
at Welcome to
North Georgia
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RootsWorks: Migration Maps
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Black Exodus: The Great Migration from the American South
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Going for Gold: Men, Mines, and Migration
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Volunteer Forty-Niners: Tennesseans and the California Gold Rush
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From Ulster to Carolina: The migration of the Scotch-Irish to
southwestern North Carolina
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The migration of the cotton textile industry from New England to
the South, 1880-1930
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Migration to South Carolina: Movement from New England and
Mid-Atlantic States, 1850 Census
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American
Southern Confederates to Brazil after the Civil War
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Records of Southern Plantations from Emancipation to the Great
Migration
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More Marylanders to Carolina: Migration of Marylanders to North
Carolina and South Carolina prior to 1800
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Going North, Migration of Blacks and Whites from the South,
1900-1950
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Scotch-Irish Migration to South Carolina, 1772: (Rev. William
Martin and His Five Shiploads of Settlers
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Sea Routes so the Gold Fields the Migration By Water to California in 1849-1852
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Old Roads Out of Philadelphia
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Design, Graphics, Photos & Content © Copyright 2004 Carol Ann
"C.A.T." Tindell, Blue Ridge, GA
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